Excavation
Excavation is most commonly and best known for a
technique within the science of archaeology. The
individual types of excavation are known simply
as digs to those who participate, with this being
an over literal description of the process. An
excavation concerns itself with a specific
archaeological site or connected series of sites,
and may be carried on over a number of years, since
the work is normally seasonal.
Within the industry of excavation, many more
techniques may be utilized, with each dig having
its own particular features that may necessitate
differences of approach. Resources and other
practical issues don't allow archaeologists to carry
out excavations whenever and wherever they choose,
as many known sites have been deliberately left
alone and non excavated.
Initially, excavation involves the removal of any
topsoil that is uncovered by machine. What is
dug up may be examined by a metal detector for stray
finds but unless the excavation site has remained
untouched for a long period of time, there is a
small layer of modern material on the surface that
is of limited archaeological interest.
In rural areas, any type of archaeological features
should be visible beneath the surface. With
urban areas, they may be thick layers of human
deposits and only the uppermost will be visible to
the naked eye. With either case, the first task
is drawing a scaled site plan that will show the
edges of the excavation.
This plan can be composed using tape measures, or
as it is more common these days, an electronic
total station. A grid is normally set up, to
divide the site.
Excavation is also useful for digging out houses
and trenches. When clearing dirt out for roads
or sub divisions, excavation is what takes care of
things. Even though there are a few means, the
term excavation is used anytime that the earth or
dirt is disturbed.
Heavy machinery is also very common with excavation,
such as excavators or backhoes. Excavating crews
run the equipment and dig up soil and rocks for
whatever the purpose may be. Excavators are the
most used machinery, as they can move a lot of dirt
in a little bit of time.
Anytime you are taking part in excavation, you should
always use common sense and be safe. If you plan
to get down into a hole or trench, you should always
use a trench box. Even though the hole may not
be that deep, excavation sites can always cave in
and at that point - things are very dangerous and
possibly even deadly.
For digging up rare artifacts or putting in houses
or roads, excavation is something that has been around
for years and years. There is a lot to learn with
excavation, as you'll need to know how to run
machinery, shoot grade, and how to properly dig
holes and trenches so they won't cave in.
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Caterpillar D Series The CAT (Caterpillar) 420D and 430D backhoe loaders are the high performance machines in the D series ...
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Case CX330 As you may know, the CX330 is the upgrade to the 9050B model from Case. The CX330 is ...
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Easy Site Prep Site prep is the best term that is used to describe the operations necessary to make raw ...
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Operating A Backhoe Safely A skid steer loader with backhoe attachment or a backhoe loader in general can be very ...
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Cranes A crane is a tower or derrick that is equipped with cables and pulleys that are used to lift ...
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Renting Versus Owning Equipment There are always going to be times when, no matter how carefully an excavation company plans ...
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Caterpillar Equipment Caterpillar Incorporated, also known as CAT is a United States based corporation that is based in Peoria, Illinois. ...
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Excavation Excavation is most commonly and best known for a technique within the science of archaeology. The individual types of ...
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How The Equipment Has Changed There are many different opinions as to what machines should actually be classified as earth ...
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Forklift Sometimes called a forklift truck, the forklift is a powerful industrial truck that is used to lift and transport ...
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Backhoe Loader Also referred to as a loader backhoe, the backhoe loader is an engineering and excavation vehicle that consists ...
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Harvester The harvester is a type of heavy machinery that is employed in cut to length logging operations for felling, ...
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Skid Loader The skid loader is a rigid frame, engine powered machine with lift arms that are used to attach ...
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Case CX700 And CX330 The company of Case has done it again, by introducing yet another spectacular excavator, the CX700, ...
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Different Types Of Backhoe Loaders Caterpillar Caterpillar hit a dial of power and performance with its top of the line ...
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Trenching And Plowing Equipment When trenchers were first introduced to the residential and commercial contractors, they rapidly became the backbone ...
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Drag Line Excavator Drag line excavator systems are heavy machinery that is used in civil engineering, surface mining, and excavation. ...
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Trench Digging Digging trenches is one of the oldest types of work with both construction and excavating. Prior to World ...
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Compact Excavator The compact hydraulic excavator can be a tracked or wheeled vehicle with an approximate operating weight of 13,300 ...
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Dump Truck Dump trucks or production trucks are those that are used for transporting loose material such as sand, dirt, ...
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Front Loader Also known as a front end loader, bucket loader, scoop loader, or shovel, the front loader is a ...
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Hydraulic Machinery Hydraulic machinery are machines and tools that use fluid power to do the work. Almost all types of ...
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Caterpillar D-11 The D-11 from Caterpillar is among the series of tracked type tractors are among the largest conventional bulldozers ...
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Bulldozer The bulldozer is a very powerful crawler that is equipped with a blade. The term bulldozer is often used ...
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Comparing Trenchers To Compact Excavators Both of these machines are affordable, popular, highly productive, and they both have helped lay ...
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Disclaimer
The Publisher has strived to be as accurate and complete as possible in the creation of this website, notwithstanding the fact that he does not warrant or represent at any time that the contents within are accurate due to the rapidly changing nature of the Internet.
This site is a common sense guide to Excavation. In practical advice websites, like anything else in life, there are no guarantees of income made. Readers are cautioned to reply on their own judgment about their individual circumstances to act accordingly.
This site is not intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting or financial advice. All readers are advised to seek services of competent professionals in legal, business, accounting, and finance field.
Any perceived slights of specific people or organizations are unintentional.
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Caterpillar D Series
Case CX330
Easy Site Prep
Operating A Backhoe Safely
Cranes
Renting Versus Owning Equipment
Caterpillar Equipment
Excavation
How The Equipment Has Changed
Forklift
Backhoe Loader
Harvester
Skid Loader
Case CX700 And CX330
Different Types Of Backhoe Loaders
Trenching And Plowing Equipment
Drag Line Excavator
Trench Digging
Compact Excavator
Dump Truck
Front Loader
Hydraulic Machinery
Caterpillar D-11
Bulldozer
Comparing Trenchers To Compact Excavators
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